Tai sao can cap nhat driver may in thuong xuyen?
Driver may in la phan mem trung gian giup he dieu hanh Windows va may in giao tiep voi nhau. Khi driver da cu hoac khong tuong thich, may in co the gap cac loi nhu khong duoc nhan dien, in bi kem chat luong, hoac khong the hoan thanh lenh in. Cap nhat driver may in dinh ky giup khac phuc loi, cai thien toc do in va dam bao may in hoat dong on dinh. Theo khuyen nghi tu Microsoft, ban nen kiem tra phien ban driver it nhat mot lan moi nam hoac ngay sau khi nang cap he dieu hanh.
Cach xac dinh model may in truoc khi cap nhat
Buoc dau tien va quan trong nhat la xac dinh chinh xac model cua may in. So model thuong duoc in tren than may, mat truoc hoac phia duoi cua thiet bi. Ban co the tim thay thong tin nay trong tai lieu mua hang hoac tren hop dung may. Neu may in da duoc ket noi voi may tinh, ban co the vao Control Panel, chon Devices and Printers, chuot phai vao ten may in va chon Properties de xem thong tin chi tiet. Ghi lai day du so model va hang san xuat, vi driver cho moi model thuong khong the dung chung.
Truy cap trang web chinh thuc cua nha san xuat
Sau khi co so model, ban can vao trang web chinh thuc cua hang san xuat may in, chang han nhu HP, Canon, Epson, Brother hoac Lexmark. Tren trang chu, tim den muc Support hoac Downloads, sau do nhap so model vao o tim kiem. Ket qua se hien thi danh sach cac driver va phan mem ho tro. Luu y chi tai driver tu trang chinh thuc de tranh virut hoac phan mem doc hai. Microsoft khuyen cao khong nen tai driver tu cac trang web ben thu ba khong dam bao.
Chon driver phu hop voi he dieu hanh Windows
Khi da vao trang tai ve, ban can chon phien ban driver tuong thich voi he dieu hanh cua minh, vi du Windows 10, Windows 11, 32-bit hay 64-bit. De kiem tra kien truc he thong, vao Settings, chon System, sau do About va xem dong System type. Neu ban dung Windows 64-bit, hay chon driver cho 64-bit. Tai sai kien truc co the gay loi khong cai dat duoc. Mot so nha san xuat cung cung cap trinh tu dong phat hien he dieu hanh, giup ban de dang hon.
Huong dan tai va cai dat driver may in chi tiet
Sau khi chon dung driver, nhan nut Download de tai file cai dat. File thuong co duoi .exe hoac .msi. Mo file vua tai va lam theo huong dan tren man hinh. Qua trinh cai dat co the bao gom cac buoc chap nhan dieu khoan, chon kieu ket noi (USB, mang hoac khong day), va cho den khi hoan tat. Khong ngat ket noi may in hoac tat may tinh trong khi cai dat. Sau khi cai xong, he thong se yeu cau khoi dong lai may tinh de driver duoc nap chinh xac. Day la buoc quan trong va khong nen bo qua.
Kiem tra va xac nhan driver da cap nhat thanh cong
Sau khi khoi dong lai may, ban co the kiem tra xem driver da duoc cap nhat chua bang cach vao Device Manager. Mo bang Start, go Device Manager, tim muc Printers hoac Imaging devices. Chuot phai vao ten may in, chon Properties, sau do chon tab Driver. Tai day se hien thi phien ban driver va ngay cap nhat. So sanh voi phien ban tren trang web de dam bao ban da cai dung phien ban moi nhat. Sau do, thuc hien mot lan in thu bang cach mo bat ky tai lieu nao va chon lenh Print. Kiem tra chat luong ban in va toc do xu ly.
Su dung Gerenciador de Dispositivos de Windows de cap nhat
Ngoai cach tai driver tu trang web, ban co the cap nhat driver truc tiep qua Gerenciador de Dispositivos. Mo Device Manager, tim muc Printers, chuot phai vao may in cua ban, chon Update driver, sau do chon Search automatically for drivers. Windows se tu dong tim kiem va tai driver phu hop neu co. Tuy nhien, phuong phap nay co the khong tim thay phien ban moi nhat neu Windows Update chua cap nhat day du. Do do, neu ban muon chac chan, nen tai driver tu trang web nha san xuat.
Mot so loi thuong gap va cach xu ly khi cap nhat driver
Trong qua trinh cap nhat driver, ban co the gap mot so loi nhu driver khong tuong thich, file tai ve bi loi hoac khong the cai dat. Duoi day la bang huong dan xu ly nhanh:
| Loi thuong gap | Nguyen nhan | Cach khac phuc |
| Driver khong tuong thich | Tai sai phien ban Windows | Kiem tra lai kien truc he thong va tai lai driver dung |
| Khong tim thay may in | Ket noi USB loi hoac day mang hong | Kiem tra lai day ket noi, thu chuyen cong USB |
| May in khong phan hoi | Driver bi xung dot | Go driver cu qua Device Manager, tai lai driver moi |
| Loi khi cai dat | File tai ve bi hong | Tai lai file tu trang chinh thuc, thu trinh duyet khac |
Neu van khong xu ly duoc, ban co the tham khao them bai viet huong dan chi tiet tai: Download and install the latest printer drivers from Microsoft Support.
Cac buoc cap nhat driver may in bang danh sach nhanh
De giup ban thuc hien nhanh hon, duoi day la danh sach cac buoc tom tat:
- Xac dinh so model may in cua ban.
- Truy cap trang web chinh thuc cua nha san xuat.
- Chon driver phu hop voi phien ban Windows.
- Tai file cai dat ve may tinh.
- Chay file va lam theo huong dan tren man hinh.
- Khoi dong lai may tinh sau khi cai dat.
- Thuc hien in thu de kiem tra.
Loi khuyen bao tri driver may in lau dai
De dam bao may in luon hoat dng tot, ban nen thiet lap kiem tra driver dinh ky. Mot so nha san xuat cung cap phan mem tu dong kiem tra cap nhat, ban co the cai dat de nhan thong bao. Ngoai ra, khi nang cap len phien ban Windows moi, hay cap nhat driver may in ngay sau do. Viec nay giup tranh cac loi khong mong muon va keo dai tuoi tho may in. Neu may in duoc dung trong van phong, nen phan cong mot nguoi phu trach cap nhat driver cho tat ca may trong mang.
Tai sao khong nen dung driver tu dong tu Windows Update?
Windows Update co the tu dong tai va cai dat driver cho may in, nhung cac driver nay thuong la phien ban co ban va khong day du tinh nang. Nha san xuat thuong phat hanh driver rieng voi cac cai tien ve toc do, bao mat va tuong thich. Vi du, driver tu nha san xuat co the ho tro in hai mat tu dong, in khong can bien, hoac chinh do phan giai cao. Do do, neu ban can su dung day du chuc nang may in, nen uu tien tai driver tu trang chinh thuc.
Ket luan va tai lieu tham khao
Cap nhat driver may in la cong viec don gian nhung mang lai nhieu loi ich: may in hoat dng on dinh, in nhanh hon va han che loi. Chi can lam theo cac buoc xac dinh model, tai driver dung tu trang chinh thuc va cai dat dung cach la ban co the tu thuc hien. Dung quen kiem tra phien ban driver thuong xuyen de khong bo lo cac ban cap nhat quan trong. Neu gap kho khan, hay tham khao them huong dan tu Microsoft hoac nha san xuat may in.
Thong tin trong bai viet duoc tham khao tu cac nguon sau: Microsoft Support ve tai driver may in (https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/printer/download-and-install-the-latest-printer-drivers), Microsoft Learn ve cap nhat driver (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/drivers/install/update-device-drivers-in-windows), va TechTudo huong dan cap nhat driver HP (https://www.techtudo.com.br/noticias/2014/03/como-atualizar-o-driver-de-uma-impressora-hp.ghtml).
